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      Together, Let's Engage In Good Governance 
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      1. Home
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      3. Inviting Ideas for Next Phase of Rural Sanitation
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      Inviting Ideas for Next Phase of Rural Sanitation
      Start Date 01/08/2026 - 11:49
      End Date 02/10/2026 - 23:45
      Time zone: IST (GMT +5.30 Hrs)
      Login to Participate
      Sector:
      Water & Sanitation
      Created : 1/08/2026
      667
      Total Comments
      485
      Users Participated

      In the last 12 years, SBM(G) has evolved from a sanitation programme into a nationwide movement that has improved public health, enhanced dignity of women, empowered communities and promoted sustainable rural development. Building on the achievement of Open Defecation Free (ODF) status, SBM(G) 2.0 has expanded its focus to sustaining sanitation outcomes through interventions such as Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs), Community Sanitary Complexes (CSCs), Solid and Liquid Waste Management, Plastic Waste Management, Faecal Sludge Management, GOBARdhan, Information, Education and Communication (IEC) and Capacity Building. The current phase of the Mission is scheduled to conclude in March 2027.

      As the Department prepares the roadmap for the next phase of rural sanitation, it seeks ideas from citizens to sustain and strengthen the gains achieved under SBM(G) while addressing emerging challenges related to waste management, resource recovery, environmental sustainability, Operation & Maintenance (O&M) and long-term community ownership of assets and outcomes. Innovative, practical and scalable solutions are required to enhance sanitation service delivery, strengthen waste management systems, promote behavioural change and accelerate the transition towards a circular waste-to-wealth economy. Given that the diversities of rural areas from urban cities, suggestions and ideas, specific to rural scenarios will be highly appreciated. Along with these, with peri-urban areas / villages also growing fast and having characteristics of urban centers, solutions specific for such areas are also being sought.

      The success of SBM(G) has been driven by the spirit of Jan Bhagidari (People's Participation). Citizens, Gram Panchayats, SHGs, youth, Swachhagrahis and other stakeholders have been at the forefront of transforming rural sanitation and their continued participation will remain critical for sustaining these achievements. 

      Accordingly, the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti in collaboration with MyGov, invites citizens, youth, Gram Panchayats, SHGs, academic and research institutions, development partners and other stakeholders to share their suggestions and ideas for the next phase of rural sanitation programme on the following:

      1. Areas to be taken up (including existing areas where gaps may be remaining)
      2. New technological interventions for SWM, GWM, FSM.
      3. Rural Sanitation 
      4. Solutions for treating pollution in small nallahs/rivulets discharging into rivers in rural areas.
      5. Adoption of solutions based on traditional knowledge and ancient wisdom in new settings for rural India. 
      6. Any other area related to the programme.

      The suggestions received will help and guide the next phase of SBM(G) and contribute to building cleaner, healthier and environmentally sustainable villages that will be strong contributors for achieving the goal of Viksit Bharat@2047.

      Participation Guidelines 

      1. All Citizens, youth (including students), Gram Panchayats & SHGs, academic and research institutions, development partners, NGOs and other stakeholders are invited to contribute ideas for shaping the next phase of rural sanitation and solid-liquid waste management under Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen).
      2. For detailed information about SBM(G) Phase II, applicants may visit the SBM(G) Phase II operational guidelines available on website of the Department (https://swachhbharatmission.ddws.gov.in). The guidelines can also be assessed through: https://swachhbharatmission.ddws.gov.in/sites/default/files/Guidelines/SBMG%20Phase-II%20Operational%20Guidelines.pdf 
      3. Suggestions may be submitted on any of the major components of SBM(G), including Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs), Community Sanitary Complexes (CSCs), Solid Waste Management, Liquid Waste Management, Plastic Waste Management, GOBARdhan, Faecal Sludge Management, Information, Education and Communication (IEC) and Capacity Building. Global best practices forming the bases of solution, may also duly mentioned and referred.
      4. Participants are encouraged to propose innovative, technology-driven, scientific, managerial, practical, feasible and scalable solutions to address rural sanitation challenges and strengthen long-term sustainability.
      5. Suggestions should focus on supporting the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti, in developing the roadmap for the next phase of rural sanitation for India.
      6. Participants are required to register on the MyGov platform and submit their suggestions through the prescribed online form.
      RiteshBehera_64
      RiteshBehera_64
      1 month ago

      Introduce weekly cleanliness drives involving youth clubs and school students. Reward the cleanest wards or lanes monthly to create a sense of healthy competition among villagers.

      nagrai@yahoo.co.in
      nagrai
      1 month ago

      Following actions are to be taken up for the next phase of Rural Sanitation Programme: 1.Emphasis is to be given on Operation and Maintenance of IHHLs,CSCs and GOBARdhan. 2.For proper functioning of FSM ,purchase of Desludging vehicle under SBM is to be allowed.Otherwise FSM will be failure. 3.For traeatment of small nallahs/rivulets,works can be taken up in convergence with Viksit Bharat G RAM G Scheme.Labour –Material ratio is to be relaxed in such activities only.

      Bisathi Bharath
      Bisathi Bharath
      1 month ago

      “Sanitation Commons” Through Traditional Knowledge and Jan Bhagidari India's traditional practices can be integrated with modern science to create Village Sanitation Commons. Traditional knowledge such as household composting, natural filtration, water conservation, locally suitable drainage practices and community resource management can be scientifically assessed and adapted for contemporary rural conditions. Every Gram Panchayat could maintain a local “Sanitation Knowledge Register” documenting successful indigenous practices and innovations developed by farmers, women, artisans and sanitation workers. Schools, SHGs and youth clubs could participate in demonstration projects and innovation challenges. Local knowledge should not be adopted blindly; practices should be validated for safety, environmental performance and scalability. This can strengthen community ownership while creating locally affordable solutions rather than relying exclusively on expensive external technologies.

      Bisathi Bharath
      Bisathi Bharath
      1 month ago

      “Nallah-to-Nature” Mission for Rural Water Bodies Small polluted nallahs, drains and seasonal rivulets entering rivers should be mapped and treated through a decentralized “Nallah-to-Nature” programme. Each identified pollution point could receive a locally appropriate treatment chain involving screening, desilting, constructed wetlands, vegetative treatment, settling ponds and other nature-based solutions, depending on water characteristics and land availability. Villages could establish green buffer zones along drainage channels to reduce agricultural runoff and solid-waste entry. Community groups and Gram Panchayats could monitor visible pollution and maintenance requirements, while periodic scientific testing verifies treatment performance. The approach should prioritize preventing pollution at source rather than relying only on downstream treatment, helping protect rural streams, groundwater and larger river systems.

      Bisathi Bharath
      Bisathi Bharath
      1 month ago

      The next phase could promote Greywater Circularity Parks in villages where wastewater from kitchens, bathrooms and washing areas is channelled through simple decentralized treatment systems and reused for appropriate purposes. Depending on local conditions, treatment could combine settling chambers, grease traps, constructed wetlands, phytoremediation and filtration. Treated water could support community plantations, fodder cultivation, landscaping or other suitable non-potable uses. Villages could integrate these systems with drainage improvement and groundwater-recharge planning. Local SHGs or trained sanitation workers could undertake routine operation and maintenance. This would transform greywater from a drainage burden into a local resource while reducing stagnant water, mosquito breeding and untreated wastewater discharge into agricultural fields and water bodies.

      Bisathi Bharath
      Bisathi Bharath
      1 month ago

      SBM(G) could introduce a Smart Sanitation Village Platform combining low-cost sensors, GIS mapping and mobile applications to monitor sanitation infrastructure. Sensors could track fill levels in community waste bins, water levels in drainage systems, functionality of treatment units and selected parameters at decentralized wastewater facilities. GIS maps could identify sanitation gaps, illegal dumping locations, stagnant-water points and pollution hotspots. Panchayat-level dashboards could generate alerts when assets require maintenance, allowing preventive action rather than expensive repairs after breakdowns. The system should remain simple enough for rural implementation, with offline functionality for areas with limited connectivity. Technology should support—not replace—community monitoring and local ownership. 3. Village-Level Greywater Circularity Parks

      Bisathi Bharath
      Bisathi Bharath
      1 month ago

      The next phase of SBM(G) could establish Waste-to-Wealth Gram Panchayats, where every village develops a local resource-recovery system instead of treating waste merely as a disposal problem. Households could segregate wet, dry, plastic and sanitary waste at source, while SHGs and youth groups operate collection and processing units. Organic waste could be converted into compost, biogas or bio-inputs; agricultural residue could support decentralized briquetting or other productive uses; and recyclable materials could be aggregated for authorized recycling. A digital dashboard could track waste collected, processed, revenue generated and households participating. Panchayats could gradually become financially sustainable through user fees, recovered-material revenue and convergence with existing government schemes.

      ManashJyotiMahanta_2
      ManashJyotiMahanta_2
      1 month ago

      Rural sanitation should focus not only on building facilities but also on their proper maintenance and regular use. Waste segregation, composting and small-scale biogas systems can be promoted at the village level, with local youth and SHGs involved in waste management. Simple technology can also help monitor waste collection and water quality. By treating waste as a resource, villages can create useful products like compost and biogas while also creating local livelihood opportunities and keeping the environment clean.

      SukhwinderSinghDPM
      SukhwinderSinghDPM
      1 month ago

      Funds for this scheme should not be diverted to other purposes; a separate budget should be allocated for administrative expenses. Job security must be ensured for employees working under this scheme, and their salaries should be disbursed at the district level. Beneficiaries of all government schemes should be required to maintain cleanliness, and private companies selling products must collect and manage their own waste.

      SharadYadav_307
      SharadYadav_307
      1 month ago

      SBM(G) has delivered the largest sanitation access expansion in history. The next phase does not face an access problem; it faces a service problem. Administrative indicators record arrangements and declarations; they do not record whether a toilet is used by every household member, whether a pit is safe to empty, whether a compost unit receives segregated waste, or whether a PWMU runs at capacity. The gap between administrative and independent measurement is material: NARSS reported 85% of the rural population using functional toilets against NFHS's 65% with improved sanitation. The next phase must therefore shift the unit of accountability from asset built to service verified, and finance O&M as a recurring service rather than a one-time capital grant. Through the attached specific, costed and assigned ‘Proposals for the next phase of SBM(G)’, we propose that the next phase shift from building assets to guaranteeing services.

      (0.49 MB)
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